The Science of Reading

What is the Science of Reading?

In 2023, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine launched the ReadOhio initiative, a statewide effort to raise literacy achievement. State agencies and partner organizations are collaborating to anchor supports for families, educators, leaders, and community partners in the science of reading. Science of reading means an interdisciplinary body of scientific evidence that:   

  • Informs how students learn to read and write proficiently from early childhood through adolescence.
  • Explains why some students have difficulty with reading and writing.
  • Indicates that all students benefit from explicit and systematic instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension, and writing to become effective readers.
  • Does not rely on any model of teaching students to read based on meaning, structure and syntax, and visual cues, including a three-cueing approach

The interdisciplinary body of scientific evidence is the research. From this research, educators have to transform it into instructional practices that include the use of quality instructional materials. Learning to read is not a natural process. We use systematic and explicit instructional practices to train the developing reading brain. Structured literacy practices help all readers develop the pathways in the brain necessary for skilled reading. Nancy Hennesy gives us An Overview of Structured Literacy and how it supports the “science of instruction.”

Find out what the science of reading means for instruction and learn about Ohio’s commitment to the science of reading and raising literacy achievement for all students.

Learn More About the Science of Reading

Professional Development in the Science of Reading

Last Modified: 6/18/2025 10:21:18 AM